The United Nations Security Council is set to vote on a draft resolution urging the Taliban to reverse its harsh restrictions on women and girls in Afghanistan. Here are five key facts to know about the situation:

Taliban Bans on Women and Girls

Taliban Restrictions: Since seizing power in August 2021, the Taliban has imposed harsh restrictions on women and girls in Afghanistan, banning girls from school beyond the sixth grade and women from most jobs, public spaces, and gyms.

UN Resolution to Reverse Restrictions on Women and Girls

The draft resolution expresses “deep concern” about the erosion of women’s and girls’ human rights and calls for the Taliban to restore their access to education, employment, freedom of movement, and equal participation in public life.

UN Ban on Afghan Women Working

UN Working Ban: The Taliban has also banned Afghan women from working for the United Nations, which could lead to a U.N. pullout from Afghanistan and cripple aid deliveries.

Diplomatic Support for Women and Girls in Afghanistan

Diplomatic Action: The resolution was drafted by the United Arab Emirates and Japan. And it is expected to be approved, though Russia and China might abstain. Meanwhile, the U.N. political mission in Afghanistan has ordered an operational review of the U.N.’s presence in the country.

Operational Review of UN Presence in Afghanistan

Review of UN Presence: Before the review is completed, U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres will host an international meeting on Afghanistan in Doha, Qatar, on May 1-2. The resolution could serve as a catalyst for further diplomatic efforts to support the rights of Afghan women and girls.

The UN wants the Taliban to stop restricting women and girls in Afghanistan. The Taliban banned Afghan women from working for the UN, which could cause problems with aid. The UN is reviewing their work in Afghanistan. Diplomatic support for this resolution gives hope that Afghan women and girls will have more rights.